Anna Bella 安娜·貝拉·蓋革

1933年生於巴西里約熱內盧
在里約熱內盧生活并工作作品

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作品

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Anna Bella Geiger. Native Brazil / Alien Brazil, Frans Hals Museum, Haarlem, 2022. Photo © Charlott Markus. Courtesy of Frans Hals Museum, Haarlem.

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關於

Anna Bella Geig是當今公認的在巴西進行創作的最重要的藝術家之一。作為該國視頻藝術的先驅，她也是該國拉丁美洲第一代概念派藝術家的傑出的擁護者。她的作品軌跡始終以破裂和多種主題和方法為標誌，始於1950年代及1960年代初；這些早期作品主要與非正式的抽象主義聯繫在一起，促成了一種即興、自發的手閥，並嚴格注重形式。

在她藝術家生涯的後期，她致力於金屬雕刻和水粉顏料的使用，這是受New Figuration（新具象）藝術運動啟發的結果，也促使她完成了聲名遠播的Visceral Phase。作品由金屬切割板製成。這一時期的意象結合了雕刻技術的討論與人體的有機現實以引證地緣政治表現形式，仿佛我們身體部位的碎片可以拼成地圖。在這一點上，製圖學研究對領土、邊界和文化霸權的概念提出了疑問，因而成為藝術家關注的主要領域。

到了20世紀70年代，Geiger的作品呈現出一種實驗基調，藝術家認為這是唯一可能的藝術創作模式——它打破現代時期的取向，從根本上探究當代手法。在開始採用攝影蒙太奇、照相凹版印刷、複印和視頻等方法的同時，她對於主題的雄心在同等程度上也得到擴展，從而產生了致力於批判性修辭和強烈政治內涵的作品。在此期間，藝術家還將她的對話集中在人類學和圖像研究上，以闡明她的“地理詩歌藝術”，並在全球和巴西內部的公共辯論中預測爭論的關鍵點。

從20世紀90年代初開始，Geiger 進一步擴展了她的材料運用能力。在獨特的Fronteiriços（邊界線）系列中，地圖構造以及正交線和圖表等元素出現在注滿蠟的老舊鐵質檔案抽屜內，在這一時期獨樹一幟。作為知識識和記憶隱喻的盒子從地圖櫃中拆除，描述的是允許某些物體和關係擴散并結晶環形流動性，并將其固定在社會想像的表面上。今天，Geiger依然富有獨創性。她使用各種介質製作拼貼畫，重新審視和探索她的主題。

Anna Bella Geiger（1933年生於里約熱內盧）在里約熱內盧生活并工作。她最近的個展包括Anna Bella Geiger:Here is The Center，Wallach Art Gallery，紐約哥倫比亞大學(2018)；Gavetas de Memórias， Caixa Cultural São Paulo聖保羅(2018)；Geografía Física y Humana, MUNTREF，布宜諾斯艾利斯(2018)，La Casa Encendida，馬德里(2017)，Centro Andaluz de Arte Contemporáneo，塞維利亞(2016)。
此外，她的作品也參加了一些機構聯展，如Radical Women，Latin American Art，紐約布魯克林博物館(2018)；América Latina 1960 - 2013，Fondation Cartier pour l’art contemporain，巴黎(2013)；Vidéo Vintage，巴黎蓬皮杜中心(2012)；Modern Women Single Channel 5 Artists， MoMA PS1，紐約(2011)；Adding it up:Acquisitons 70-95，MoMA，紐約(1995)，第39屆威尼斯雙年展，威尼斯(1980)；PROSPECTIVA 74，Museu de Arte Contemporânea de São Paulo，聖保羅(1974)；聖保羅雙年展，聖保羅(1961 - 1967)

履历

Education
BA, UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
History and Sociology of Art, New York University, USA
History of Art with Hannah Levy Deinhart, Metropolitan Museum, New York, USA

Solo Exhibitions
2022
Native Brazil/Alien Brazil, Frans Hals, Haarlem, Netherlands
2021
Native Brazil/Alien Brazil, S.M.A.K, Gent, Belgium
2019
Aqui é o centro, Museu de Arte Moderna, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Brasil nativo/Brasil alienígena, MASP, São Paulo, Brazil
2018
Maps under the sky of Rio de Janeiro, Zachęta – National Gallery of Art, Warsaw, Poland
Geografia Física y Humana, MUNTREF, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Anna Bella Geiger: Here is The Center, Wallach Art Gallery, Columbia University, New York, USA
Gavetas de Memórias, Caixa Cultural São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Human Landscape, Mendes Wood DM Brussels, Brussels, Belgium
2017
Geografía física y humana, La Casa Encendida, Madrid, Spain
2016
Circa MMXVI New and previews works, Mendes Wood DM, São Paulo, Brazil
Gaveta de Memórias, Espaço Cultural Municipal Sérgio Porto, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Physical and Human Geography, Centro Andaluz de Arte Contemporáneo, Seville, Spain
Anna Bella Geiger – Gavetas de Memórias, Caixa Cultural Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
2015
Gaveta de Memórias, Centro Cultural Oduvaldo Vianna Filho, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2014
Circa MMXI, Centro Cultural dos Correios, São Paulo, Brazil
Circa MMXIV: Imagination is an Act of Freedom, Mendes Wood DM, São Paulo, Brazil
Circa MMXI: nem mais nem menos, Correios, Brasília, Brazil
Circa MMXIX: nem mais nem menos, Galería Aural, Alicante, Spain
2013
Circa 2013, Galeria Murilo Castro, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
2012
Nem mais nem menos, Galeria Artur Fidalgo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Retrospectiva da Coleção João Sattamini, MAC – Museu de Arte Contemporânea, Niterói, Brazil
2011
Circa MMXI, SESC Flamengo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2010 – 2009
Anna Bella Geiger – Vídeos 1974/2009, Oi Futuro RJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2006
Projeto Respiração 4º edição, Fundação Eva Klabin, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2005
On a Certain Piece of Land, The Red Gate Gallery, Beijing, China
Skulpturen, Zeichnungen, Galerie Bernd Slutzky, Frankfurt, Germany
2004
Obras em Arquipelágo, Instituto Tomie Ohtake, São Paulo, Brazil
2003
Paço Imperial, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2001
Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1999
Galerie Bernd Slutzky, Frankfurt, Germany
1998
Paço Imperial, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1997
Museu de Arte Moderna – MAM, São Paulo, Brazil
1996
Museu de Arte Moderna – MAM, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1995
Anna Bella Geiger – Arbeiten von 1975 bis 1995, Galerie Bernd Slutzky, Frankfurt, Germany
1994
Paço Imperial, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1993
Galeria Ibeu Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1987
Espaço Capital Arte Contemporânea, Brasilia, Brazil
1985
Galeria Saramenha, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1984
Brazilian Centre, London, United Kingdom
Galerie Irene Maeder, Munich, Germany
1982
Guggenheim Fellowship, New York, USA
1978
PROJECTIONS XXI, Museum of Modern Art, New York, USA
1975
Museu de Arte Moderna – MAM, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1969
Columbia University, New York, USA
1965
Galeria Goeldi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1963
European Gallery, New York, USA
1954
Eglington Gallery, Toronto, Canada

Group Exhibitions
2023
Elzéard Bouffier, TheMerode, Brussels, Belgium
2022
Planet B – Climate change and the new sublime, Palazzo Bollani, Venice, Italy
2020
Mecarõ. Amazonia in the Petitgas Collection, Montpellier Contemporain, Montpellier, France
2018
Anna & Lygia & Mira & Wanda, MAC Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Verzuimd Braziel: Brasil Desamparado, Prêmio Marcantonio Vilaça, MAC Goiás, Goiania, Brazil
Radical Women, Latin American Art, The Brooklyn Museum, New York, USA
A View from Buenos Aires, Tate Modern, London, United Kingdom
2017
Radical Women: Latin American Art, 1960–1985, Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, USA
Verboamérica, MALBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
What Was Inside That Leather Case?, Ksiegarnia Wystawa, Cracóvia, Poland
Histórias da Sexualidade, MASP, São Paulo, Brazil
2016
Tudo Joia, Bergamin & Gomide, São Paulo, Brazil
Mycorial Theatre, Pivô, São Paulo, Brazil
Humanas Interlocuções, Fundação Vera Chaves Barcellos, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Mapas, Cartas, Guias e Portulanos, Sala de Arte Santander, São Paulo, Brazil
Aquilo Que Nos Une, Caixa Cultural Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Filme e Videos De Artistas Na Coleção Itaú Cultural, Itaú Cultural, São Paulo, Brazil
2015
Filme e Videos De Artistas Na Coleção Itaú Cultural, Fundação Iberê Camargo, Porto Alegre, Brazil
Transmissions: Art in Eastern Europe and Latin America,1960-1980, MOMA, New York, US
Voces Latin American Photgraphy 1980-2015, Michael Hoppen Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Kiti Ka'Aeté, The Modern Institute, Glasgow, United Kingdom
Grito de Libertad,1st Bienal Internacional de Assunção, Asunción, Paraguay
Biennial of Americas, Denver, USA
A Queda do Céu, Paço das Artes, São Paulo, Brazil
Tarsila e Mulheres Modernas no Rio, Museu de Arte do Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2014
Ouro – Um fio que costura a arte do Brasil, Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Anna Bella Geiger and her students, Videos, Ciclo: On the Edge: Brazilian Film Experiments of the 1960s and Early 1970s, Museum of Modern Art, New York, USA
Concept After Concept: Before Normal, Museet for Samtidskunst, Copenhagen, Denmark
2013
América Latina Photographs 1960/2013, Foundation Cartier, Paris, France
Chaco'13, Galería Aural, Santiago, Chile
2012
Vidéo Vintage 1963–1983, Zentrum für Kunst und (ZKM), Karlsruhe, Germany
Vidéo Vintage, Centre Pompidou, Paris, France
La Idea de América Latina, Centro Andaluz de Arte Contemporáneo de Sevilla, Spain
Alternative Orders-A glimpse of Brazilian Art Tro-pi-cal, Akershus Kunstsenter, Norway
Gravura em campo expandido, Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
2011
Europália – A RUA – MUHKA, Antuérpia e Art in Brazil 1950–2011, BOZAR, Brussels, Belgium
Modern Women Single Channel 5 artists, MoMA PS1, New York, USA
Como Nos Miram, Centro Galego de Arte Contemporánea (CGAC), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Geopoéticas, 8ª Bienal do Mercosul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
2010
Mapas Invisíveis (Zona Portuária), Caixa Cultural, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
OS 70’s-Galeria Progetti, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2009 – 2010
Elles@Pompidou, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France
La Mancha Humana: O conceptual nas colleciones, Centro Galego de Arte Contemporánea (CGAC), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
ESPAI de LECTURA 1: BRASIL, MACBA, Barcelona, Spain
2008
Fotografia além da fotografia, Paço Imperial, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
KRAJ-OPOLE-Homeland, Galeria Sztuki, Włocławek, Poland
ARCO – Feira Internacional de Arte Contemporânea, Madrid, Spain
NÓS, Museu da República, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2007
Arte Como Questão, Instituto Tomie Ohtake, São Paulo, Brazil
Whenever it starts it is the right time, Frankfurt Kunstverein, Frankfurt, Germany
Role play: Feminist Art revisited 1960–1980, Galerie Lelong, New York, USA
2006
First Generation: Arte e Imagem em Movimento, Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain
2004
Trienal Poligráfica de San Juan, San Juan, Puerto Rico
2000
Brazilian Contemporary Art, Museu de Arte Moderna, Beijing, China
Cartografias del Deseo, Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain
II Biennial of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
5 éme Biennale Internationale de Photographie, Liège, Belgium
1998
6th Cuenca Biennial, Cuenca, Ecuador 24th São Paulo Biennial, São Paulo, Brazil
RE-ALIGNING Vision: Currents in South American Drawing, 6 museums in USA, USA
1997
1st Bienal do Mercosul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
1995
Adding it up: Acquisitons 70–95, Museum of Modern Art, New York, USA
1993
Ultramodern: the art of Contemporary Brazil, The National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington, USA
1989
20th São Paulo Biennial, São Paulo, Brazil
1988
The Latin American Spirit, Bronx Museum of the Arts, New York, USA
1985
18th São Paulo Biennial, São Paulo, Brazil
1984
Portraits of a Country: Brazilian Modern, Barbican Gallery, London, United Kingdom
1981
16th São Paulo Biennial, São Paulo, Brazil
1980
Kunstenaarsboeken, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands
39th Venice Biennale, Venice, Italy
1975
Video Art, Museum of Contemporary Arts, Chicago, USA
Video Art, The Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia, USA
Multimedia II, Richard Bottinelli Gallery, Kassel, Germany
1974
6º Panorama de Arte Atual Brasileira, Museu de Arte Moderna, São Paulo, Brazil
PROSPECTIVA 74, Museu de Arte Contemporânea de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
1971
3º Panorama de Arte Atual Brasileira, Museu de Arte Moderna, São Paulo, Brazil
1969
1º Panorama de Arte Atual Brasileira, Museu de Arte Moderna, São Paulo, Brazil
1968
Young Brazilian, Art-DEMARCO Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland
1967
Biennale du Jeune, Paris, France
9th São Paulo Biennial, São Paulo, Brazil
1966
1st Bienal de Artes da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
1965
8th São Paulo Biennial, São Paulo, Brazil
1963
Brazilian Art Today, Royal College of Art, London, United Kingdom
7th São Paulo Biennial, São Paulo, Brazil
1962
1st Salão Panamericano de Cuba, Havana, Cuba
1961
6th São Paulo Biennial, São Paulo, Brazil
1953
Primeira exposição de Arte Abstrata Brasileira, Hotel Quitandinha, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1952
1º Salão de Arte Moderna, Museu de Arte Moderna, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Honors & Awards
2011
Prêmio IBRAM de Artes Visuais, Brazil
2010
Prêmio SESC Rio de Fomento à Cultura, Brazil
2010
Bolsa Vitae de Artes Plásticas, São Paulo, Brazil
1982
Guggenheim Fellowship, New York, USA

Collections
Museum of Modern Art, USA
Centre Georges Pompidou, France
Victoria & Albert Museum, United Kingdom
Getty Collection, USA
The Fogg Collection, Harvard, USA
Public Library of New York, USA
Biblioteca Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
MACBA, Spain
Centro Galego de Arte Contemporanea, Spain
Museu de Arte Moderna, Brazil
Museu de Arte Contemporânea, Brazil
MUHKA, Antwerp, Belgium
Museo Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid, Spain